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A warm honey drink before bed, a soothing evening ritual
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수면을 위해 잠들기 전에 꿀을 섭취하는 것: 과학적 근거는 과연 무엇을 말하고 있을까?

작성자: Dragos Nistor2026년 업데이트됨읽는 데 13분NHS, 하버드 및 임상 자료와 대조하여 검토함

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더 하이브 › 잠들기 전 꿀

주요 내용

  • 잠들기 전에 꿀을 먹으면 간 글리코겐이나 멜라토닌 분비 증가를 통해 수면을 "개선"한다는 일반적인 주장은 입증된 사실이 아닌 이론들.
  • 인간 대상 연구는 소규모이며 예비적인. 한 건의 타당성 연구에서 꿀이 수면 장애가 있는 사람들에게 도움이 될 수 있다는 가능성이 제기되었으나, 해당 연구의 저자들은 더 대규모의 연구가 필요하다고 밝혔다.
  • 수면이 주는 이점 중 가장 확실한 증거가 있는 것은 간접적인: 꿀은 밤에 기침을 진정시켜 주어, 여러분(또는 1세 이상의 아이)이 기침에도 불구하고 푹 잘 수 있게 도와줍니다.
  • 꿀은 당류입니다. 잠들기 전 마음을 진정시키는 일과 중 하나로 티스푼 한 스푼 정도를 섭취하는 것은 대부분의 사람에게 괜찮습니다. 꿀은 수면제가 아니며, 합리적인 당분 섭취량 범위 내에서 섭취해야 합니다.
  • 생후 12개월 미만의 아기에게는 절대로 꿀을 주지 마십시오. 저녁에 마실 차를 담을 항아리가 필요하시다면, 저희의 헤더 그리고 아카시아 모두 멋진 선택이네요.

『The Short,』, 솔직한 답변

A warm bedtime drink with honey on a tray.
따뜻한 꿀 음료는 입증된 수면제라고 할 수는 없더라도 마음을 편안하게 해주는 일상의 의식이 됩니다.

"잠들기 전에 꿀을 먹으면 수면 품질이 좋아진다"는 말은 인터넷에서 가장 인기 있는 웰니스 팁 중 하나입니다. 밤새 꿀이 어떻게 "간 기능을 회복시켜 주고" "멜라토닌 분비를 촉진하는지" 자세히 설명하는 확신에 찬 글들이 수십 개나 올라와 있는데, 그중 상당수는 꿀 판매업자들이 작성한 것입니다. 저희도 꿀을 판매하고 있으니, 솔직하게 말씀드리겠습니다: 꿀이 건강한 성인의 수면을 직접적으로 개선한다는 증거는 미약하며 아직 초기 단계에 그치고 있다. 이러한 메커니즘들은 그럴듯하게 들리는 가설일 뿐, 확립된 과학적 사실은 아닙니다.

That does not mean a warm honey drink at night is pointless. A soothing bedtime ritual genuinely helps many people wind down, and honey has one well-evidenced trick up its sleeve that does affect sleep. This guide separates the proven from the merely repeated, answers every question people ask about honey and sleep, and quotes the sources so you can judge for yourself.

In one line

Honey is not a proven sleep aid, but a warm honey drink can be a calming ritual, and it genuinely helps with a night-time cough. Enjoy it for that, keep the spoon modest, and never give honey to a baby under one.

Where the Idea Comes From

The "honey before bed" trend largely traces back to the work of pharmacist Mike McInnes and his book The Honey Diet, which popularised two ideas. Both are worth understanding, and both are theories rather than established medicine.

A spoonful of golden honey.
A teaspoon of honey is mostly fructose and glucose: pleasant, but still sugar.

Theory 1: The liver glycogen idea

Your brain runs almost entirely on glucose, even while you sleep. Overnight, the liver releases stored glycogen to keep blood sugar steady. The theory goes that if those stores run low, the body releases stress hormones such as cortisol and adrenaline to free up energy, and that this can wake you in the early hours. A spoonful of honey before bed, the argument runs, tops up liver glycogen and heads off those 3am wake-ups.

The underlying biology is real: brain energy metabolism and glycogen genuinely fluctuate across the sleep-wake cycle. The leap that is not proven is that eating honey specifically, in a teaspoon, measurably improves sleep in healthy people. That step remains a hypothesis.

Theory 2: The tryptophan and melatonin idea

Honey contains tiny amounts of tryptophan, an amino acid the body can convert into serotonin and then melatonin, the hormone that signals sleep. The natural sugars in honey cause a small insulin response that can help tryptophan reach the brain. It is a tidy story, but the amounts involved are very small, and there is no good evidence that the honey on your spoon raises melatonin enough to change your sleep.

It is worth remembering Harvard Health's general point about honey: its beneficial compounds are present in amounts "so small that they may not affect health".

Source: Harvard Health Publishing

What the Research Actually Shows

Here is the honest state of the evidence, source by source.

The most-cited "honey beats melatonin for sleep" claim comes from a small, preliminary, open-label feasibility study. Its investigators reported honey appeared safe and helped sleep quality, while stating plainly that a larger, more rigorous trial is still needed.

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT04207281 (Honey to Improve Sleep Quality)

That is the strongest "honey helps you sleep" study going, and it is a feasibility study of around twenty people, not a definitive trial. It is genuinely promising, and genuinely not proof. Clinical reviewers reach the same balanced conclusion.

An independent clinical overview notes the evidence for honey easing early-morning waking is limited, with mixed results: some people report better sleep continuity, while others see no change or even disruption from blood-sugar swings.

Source: Clinical considerations review, GlobalRPH (2025)

Where the evidence becomes genuinely strong is not "sleep" in general, but a specific, common cause of broken sleep: coughing.

A calm night-time setting.
Good sleep depends on far more than what is in your evening cup.

The One Real Sleep Benefit

If honey reliably helps anyone sleep, it is the person kept awake by a cough. This is the area where the research is solid, and where the NHS actively recommends honey.

A double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled trial found honey given before bed reduced night-time cough and improved sleep for children and their parents, more than placebo.

Source: Cohen HA et al., Pediatrics (2012)

An earlier randomised trial found buckwheat honey eased nocturnal cough at least as well as dextromethorphan, a common cough-medicine ingredient.

Source: Paul IM et al., Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine (2007)

The NHS advises that adults and children over one can try a warm honey-and-lemon drink for a cough, describing it as "likely to be just as useful and safer" as over-the-counter cough medicines.

Source: NHS inform

So if a tickly cough is what is waking you, a warm honey drink before bed has real, repeatable support behind it. That is the honest headline: honey for sleep is mostly about soothing a cough, not about glycogen or melatonin magic. The honey you choose for that drink is where a good, raw, single-origin jar earns its place.

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How to Make a Calming Honey Bedtime Drink

Honey stirred into a warm cup before bed.
A warm honey-and-lemon is the one honey ritual with solid evidence, for soothing a cough.

Even setting the science aside, a warm drink and a quiet wind-down routine genuinely help many people relax before bed. If you would like honey to be part of yours, here are two classics:

  • Hot honey and lemon. Juice of half a lemon and a teaspoon or two of honey in a mug of hot, not boiling, water. The best-evidenced option, especially if a cough is bothering you.
  • Warm milk with honey. A spoon of honey stirred into warm milk is a centuries-old bedtime ritual. The comfort is real even if the science is thin; treat it as a soothing habit, not a medicine.

Keep the water warm rather than boiling to protect the delicate aromatics of a good honey, and keep the honey to a teaspoon or so. For more on honey in the cup, see our guide to honey in tea, and our wider look at honey vs sugar.

A cosy evening scene with a warm drink.
The ritual of a warm drink before bed can help you wind down.

Honey and Sleep: Every Question Answered

The most-searched questions about honey before bed, answered honestly and with sources. Evidence is rated Well supported Weak / preliminary Not supported.

Is it good to eat honey before bed?

Weak / preliminary

For most adults it is harmless and can be a pleasant part of a wind-down routine, but it is not a proven sleep aid. The main caution is simple: honey is sugar, so keep it to a teaspoon, and mind your teeth. It should never be given to a baby under one year.

Sources: NHS free-sugars guidance; ClinicalTrials.gov NCT04207281.

Does honey actually help you sleep?

Weak / preliminary

Possibly a little, for some people, but it is not established. The only strong evidence is indirect: honey eases a night-time cough, which improves sleep during a cold. The direct claims rest on small, preliminary studies.

Sources: Cohen 2012 (Pediatrics); ClinicalTrials.gov NCT04207281.

How is honey supposed to help you sleep?

Weak / preliminary

Two theories: that honey tops up liver glycogen and prevents blood-sugar dips that wake you, and that its trace tryptophan supports melatonin. Both are plausible but unproven in healthy people, and the active amounts are tiny.

Sources: McInnes, The Honey Diet; Harvard Health Publishing.

What does the actual research say about honey and sleep?

Weak / preliminary

The leading study is a small, open-label feasibility trial of around twenty poor sleepers, which hinted honey may help and was safe, but whose authors stress a larger trial is needed. There is no large, definitive trial showing honey improves sleep in healthy adults.

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT04207281.

How much honey should I eat before bed?

Weak / preliminary

The bedtime-honey advocates suggest about one teaspoon (roughly 5 to 7g). There is no proven dose, and more is not better. The NHS advises adults keep free sugars, which include honey, to around 30g a day in total.

Source: NHS, free-sugars guidance.

When should I eat honey before bed?

Weak / preliminary

The usual suggestion is 20 to 30 minutes before sleep, often in a warm drink. This timing is conventional rather than clinically established, so treat it as a comfortable ritual rather than a precise prescription.

수면에 가장 좋은 꿀은 무엇인가요?

Not supported

No honey is proven to be "best for sleep", and any brand claiming a specific sleep honey is ahead of the evidence. Choose one you enjoy in a warm drink. A bold 헤더 or a mild 아카시아 both work beautifully.

Does honey and warm milk help you sleep?

Weak / preliminary

It is a centuries-old comfort, and a small study in hospitalised patients reported better sleep with a milk-and-honey mixture. The likely driver is relaxation and routine rather than a specific honey effect. Lovely as a ritual; not a guaranteed remedy.

Does honey before bed help with insomnia?

Not supported

Honey is not a treatment for clinical insomnia. If you regularly struggle to fall or stay asleep, the evidence-based steps are good sleep hygiene and, where needed, medical advice. Speak to your GP rather than relying on honey.

Does honey raise blood sugar or keep you awake at night?

Weak / preliminary

Honey is a sugar, so it does raise blood glucose, though it has a slightly gentler effect than table sugar. For some people a sugary snack before bed can disturb sleep rather than help it. If you have diabetes, count honey as you would any added sugar.

Source: Harvard Health Publishing; GlobalRPH clinical review.

Does honey before bed reduce cortisol?

Not supported

This is part of the blood-sugar theory rather than a demonstrated fact. There is no good human evidence that a teaspoon of honey meaningfully lowers night-time cortisol.

Is raw honey better than processed honey for sleep?

Not supported

There is no proven sleep advantage to raw honey. What raw, unfiltered honey genuinely offers is more aroma, pollen and character, because it is not heat-treated. Choose raw for flavour and provenance, not for sleep.

Does honey before bed help you lose weight?

Not supported

No. This claim comes from the same "Honey Diet" theory, but honey is a calorie-dense sugar. Swapping it in before bed will not cause weight loss, and eating it in addition to your normal diet adds calories.

Source: Harvard Health Publishing.

Is it OK to eat honey every night?

Weak / preliminary

For most adults, a teaspoon of honey most nights is fine as part of a balanced diet, as long as it fits within sensible sugar limits and you look after your teeth. It is a treat, not a supplement to take indefinitely for health reasons.

Source: NHS, free-sugars guidance.

Does honey before bed give you energy or make you hyper?

Weak / preliminary

A teaspoon provides a small amount of sugar and energy, but not enough to wire most people. The "sugar makes you hyper" idea is itself largely a myth in adults. Keep portions modest and it should not disrupt sleep.

Can children have honey before bed?

Well supported

Children over one year can have honey, and the NHS specifically suggests a spoonful, ideally in a warm drink, about half an hour before bed to ease a night-time cough and help them sleep. Follow NHS guidance on amounts for young children.

Source: NHS Healthier Together; Cohen 2012 (Pediatrics).

아기들은 잠들기 전에 꿀을 먹어도 될까요?

Not supported

No. Honey must never be given to a baby under 12 months because of the risk of infant botulism. This is a firm NHS rule, with no exceptions for bedtime or for soothing a cough.

Source: NHS.

Does honey help a night-time cough so you can sleep?

Well supported

Yes. This is honey's best-evidenced sleep-related use. Randomised trials and the NHS support a warm honey drink to ease a cough in adults and children over one, which in turn improves sleep during a cold.

Sources: Cohen 2012 (Pediatrics); Paul 2007; NHS inform.

What is the Honey Diet or honey hibernation idea?

Not supported

It is the popular theory, from pharmacist Mike McInnes, that a spoon of honey before bed fuels the liver, improves sleep and aids fat metabolism overnight. It is an interesting hypothesis that captured the public imagination, but it is not backed by robust clinical trials.

Safety: Who Should Be Careful

The single firm rule: never give honey to a baby under 12 months old. Their digestive systems cannot handle spores honey can contain, which can cause infant botulism. No bedtime exception exists.

Source: NHS
  • Diabetes and blood sugar: honey raises blood glucose much like other sugars. A sugary snack at bedtime may disturb sleep for some people. Count honey as added sugar and follow your clinician's advice.
  • Pregnancy: honey is safe to eat in pregnancy. The under-one rule is about a baby's gut after birth, not the mother, despite what some pages claim.
  • Teeth: honey is sticky and sugary. If you have it last thing at night, brush afterwards, or have it earlier in the evening.
  • Persistent sleep problems: honey is not a treatment for insomnia. If poor sleep is ongoing, speak to a pharmacist or GP.

A note from us, in plain English

This article reports general information and what health bodies and researchers have published. It is not medical advice, and HoneyBee & Co. makes no medicinal or sleep claims about its products. Honey is a food, not a medicine.

Always follow current NHS guidance, never give honey to a child under one, and speak to a qualified professional about your own sleep or health.

Quick FAQ

잠들기 전에 꿀을 먹으면 정말 잠들기 쉬워질까요?
건강한 성인의 경우, 그 효과가 입증된 바는 없습니다. 직접적인 증거는 부족하며 아직 초기 단계에 머물러 있습니다. 유일하게 충분히 입증된 효능은 간접적인 것입니다. 즉, 꿀은 밤에 기침을 진정시켜 기침에도 불구하고 숙면을 취할 수 있게 도와줍니다.
잠들기 전에 꿀을 얼마나 먹어야 할까요?
일반적으로 티스푼 1개 분량(5~7g) 정도를 섭취하는 것이 권장됩니다. 입증된 정확한 섭취량은 없으며, 꿀은 NHS가 성인에게 하루 약 30g 이내로 섭취할 것을 권장하는 ‘자유 당류’ 섭취량에 포함됩니다.
수면에 가장 좋은 꿀은 무엇인가요?
수면에 가장 좋다고 입증된 꿀은 없습니다. 따뜻한 음료에 넣어 마실 때 맛이 좋은 것을 골라보세요. 진한 풍미의 헤더 꿀이나 은은한 아카시아 꿀 모두 잘 어울립니다. 수면 효과보다는 맛을 기준으로 선택하세요.
따뜻한 우유에 꿀을 타면 잠들기 쉬워질까요?
이는 수세기 동안 이어져 온 마음을 편안하게 해주는 의식으로, 한 소규모 연구에서 어느 정도 효과가 있는 것으로 나타났지만, 그 효과는 꿀의 특정 작용보다는 이완과 일상의 습관 때문일 가능성이 높습니다.
아기들은 잠들기 전에 꿀을 먹어도 될까요?
아니요. 영아 보툴리누스증의 위험이 있으므로 12개월 미만의 아기에게는 절대로 꿀을 주어서는 안 됩니다. 1세부터는 먹여도 괜찮습니다.
잠들기 전에 꿀을 먹으면 체중이 늘어나나요, 아니면 줄어드나요?
꿀은 칼로리가 높은 당류입니다. "꿀 다이어트"가 체중 감량에 효과적이라는 주장은 입증되지 않았습니다. 적당량 섭취한다면 괜찮지만, 평소 식단에 추가로 섭취할 경우 단순히 칼로리만 더하게 됩니다.
매일 밤 꿀을 먹어도 괜찮을까요?
대부분의 성인의 경우, 균형 잡힌 식단과 적정한 당분 섭취량을 지키며 구강 관리에 신경 쓴다면, 대부분의 밤에 티스푼 한 스푼 정도는 괜찮습니다. 이는 매일 밤 섭취하는 건강 보조제가 아니라, 가끔 즐기는 간식입니다.
꿀이 밤에 기침에 도움이 될까요?
네, 이것이 가장 확실한 근거가 있는 용법입니다. NHS는 무작위 대조 임상시험 결과를 바탕으로, 성인 및 1세 이상의 어린이의 기침에 따뜻한 꿀과 레몬 음료를 권장하고 있습니다.
Dragos Nistor, Founder of HoneyBee & Co.

Dragos Nistor

HoneyBee & Co. 설립자

Dragos Nistor is the founder of HoneyBee & Co., a family honey brand built on six generations of beekeeping heritage. As a honey seller, he would rather lose a sale than repeat a sleep myth, which is why this guide quotes the NHS, Harvard and the clinical trials directly and tells you honestly where the evidence runs thin.

Read more about our story.

Sources and Further Reading

  1. ClinicalTrials.gov. Honey to Improve Sleep Quality (NCT04207281); related feasibility study NCT03567395. clinicaltrials.gov
  2. Cohen HA, Rozen J, Kristal H, et al. Effect of honey on nocturnal cough and sleep quality. Pediatrics, 2012;130:465-471.
  3. Paul IM, Beiler J, McMonagle A, et al. Effect of honey on nocturnal cough and sleep quality. Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine, 2007.
  4. Abuelgasim H, Albury C, Lee J. Effectiveness of honey for upper respiratory tract infections. BMJ Evidence-Based Medicine, 2021.
  5. NHS inform (NHS Scotland). Cough self-care, including honey and lemon. nhsinform.scot
  6. NHS. Colds, coughs and ear infections in children; the under-one honey rule. nhs.uk
  7. NHS. Free sugars guidance (about 30g a day for adults). nhs.uk
  8. Harvard Health Publishing. Honey for health; and Are certain types of sugars healthier than others? health.harvard.edu
  9. GlobalRPH. Raw honey and early morning awakening: clinical considerations (2025).
  10. McInnes M. The Honey Diet. Popular source of the bedtime-honey-for-sleep theory (not a clinical trial).

For general information only; not medical advice. HoneyBee & Co. makes no medicinal or sleep claims about its products. Quoted text is the wording of the cited organisations; please consult the original sources, and a qualified professional, regarding your own health and sleep.

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